UNDERSTANDING INFLUENZA:

From Symptoms to Prevention

#HopeFightsINFLUENZA

ABOUT

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. This seasonal menace affects millions worldwide, creating a significant health burden. Here, we delve into the background, symptoms, current treatments, mortality, and the critical role of vaccines in preventing influenza.

BACKGROUND

Influenza viruses belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family and are classified into types A, B, C, and, more recently, D. Types A and B are the primary culprits behind seasonal flu outbreaks. These viruses can rapidly mutate, leading to new strains and making it challenging to predict and combat the flu effectively.

SYMPTOMS OF INFLUENZA

The symptoms of influenza can range from mild to severe and often come on suddenly. Common signs include:

Fever or feeling feverish/chills
Cough
Sore throat
Runny or stuffy nose
Muscle or body aches
Headaches
Fatigue (tiredness)

It's crucial to note that influenza is more than just a bad cold; it can lead to severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations.

CURRENT TREATMENTS

Antiviral medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), and peramivir (Rapivab) can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms if taken early in the course of the illness. However, these are not substitutes for vaccination and are most effective when administered promptly.

Join the Fight against Infuenza.

Now enrolling participants for multiple study locations
throughout the Greater Phoenix Area.

The information provided below will allow us to match you with the appropriate study.

You may call us at (602) 288-4673 if you would like to speak with a member of our patient care team. However due of the volume of submissions, filling out our contact form is the most efficient method to get started immediately.

MORTALITY & SEVERITY

Influenza is not just a minor inconvenience; it can be a serious and even life-threatening illness, particularly for certain groups. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), influenza-related deaths in the United States can range from thousands to tens of thousands annually, with the highest burden falling on older adults and those with underlying health conditions.

Rationale for Vaccine Development

Prevention of Severe Illness

Influenza vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight the virus. Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death associated with influenza.

Mitigating Healthcare Burden

Seasonal flu outbreaks strain healthcare systems. By reducing the overall number of influenza cases through vaccination, the burden on hospitals and healthcare providers can be alleviated, allowing them to focus on other health issues.

Community Protection (Herd Immunity)

When a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, it creates a community barrier, reducing the spread of the virus. This protects those who are more vulnerable, such as infants, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.

Addressing Viral Variability

Influenza viruses constantly evolve. Vaccines are updated annually to match the prevalent strains, ensuring that the immune response is well-targeted against the most likely circulating viruses.

Public Health Strategy

Influenza vaccination is a cornerstone of public health strategies to control the spread of infectious diseases. It's a proactive measure that benefits both individuals and the wider community.

Influenza is a formidable adversary, impacting individuals and communities each year. The most effective strategy for prevention lies in vaccination. By staying informed, getting vaccinated annually, and encouraging those around us to do the same, we contribute to a healthier and more resilient community.

References:

CDC - Influenza (Flu): Link
NIH - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Link